一、水果類
西紅柿tomato;菠蘿pineapple;西瓜watermelon;香蕉banana;柚子shaddock(pomelo);橙子orange;蘋果apple;檸檬lemon;櫻桃cherry;桃子peach;梨pear;棗Chinese date(去核棗pitted date);椰子coconut;草莓strawberry;樹莓raspberry;藍(lán)莓blueberry;黑莓blackberry;葡萄grape;甘蔗sugar cane;芒果mango;木瓜pawpaw或者papaya;杏子apricot;油桃nectarine;柿子persimmon;石榴pomegranate;榴蓮durian;菠蘿蜜jackfruit;檳榔果areca nut;西班牙產(chǎn)苦橙bitter orange;獼猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry;金橘cumquat;蟠桃flat peach;荔枝litchi;青梅greengage;山楂果haw;水蜜桃honey peach;香瓜、甜瓜musk melon;李子plum;楊梅waxberry red bayberry;桂圓longan;沙果crab apple;楊桃starfruit;枇杷loquat;柑橘tangerine;蓮霧wax-apple;番石榴 guava
二、肉、蔬菜類
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw;甜玉米Sweet corn;牛肉beef;豬肉pork;羊肉mutton;羔羊肉lamb;雞肉chicken;生菜、萵苣lettuce;白菜Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage);甘藍(lán)、卷心菜cabbage;蘿卜radish;胡蘿卜carrot;韭菜leek;木耳agarics;豌豆pea;馬鈴薯(土豆)potato;黃瓜cucumber;苦瓜balsam pear;秋葵okra;洋蔥onion;芹菜celery;芹菜桿celery sticks;地瓜sweet potato;蘑菇mushroom;橄欖olive;菠菜spinach;冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd;蓮藕lotus root;紫菜laver;油菜cole rape;茄子eggplant;香菜caraway;枇杷loquat;青椒green pepper;四季豆、青刀豆garden bean;銀耳silvery fungi;腱子肉tendon;肘子pork joint;茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 藥用);鯉魚carp;咸豬肉bacon;金針蘑needle mushroom;扁豆lentil;檳榔areca;牛蒡great burdock;水蘿卜summer radish;竹筍bamboo shoot;艾蒿Chinese mugwort;綠豆mung bean;毛豆green soy bean;瘦肉lean meat;肥肉speck;黃花菜day lily(day lily bud);豆芽菜bean sprout;絲瓜towel gourd (注:在美國絲瓜或用來做絲瓜莖loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
三、海鮮類
蝦仁Peeled Prawns;龍蝦lobster;小龍蝦crayfish;蟹crab;蟹足crab claws;小蝦shrimp;對蝦、大蝦prawn;(烤)魷魚(toast)squid;海參sea cucumber;扇貝scallop;鮑魚sea-ear abalone;小貝肉cockles;牡蠣oyster;魚鱗scale;海蜇jellyfish;鱉、海龜turtle;蜆、蛤clam;鲅魚culter;鯧魚butterfish;蝦籽shrimp egg;鰱魚、銀鯉魚chub silver carp;黃花魚yellow croaker
四、調(diào)料類
醋vinegar 醬油soy 鹽salt 加碘鹽iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 醬soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot(red)pepper 胡椒(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 調(diào)料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 紅糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻醬Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄醬(汁)ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 蔥shallot (Spring onions) 姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蠔油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,歐查果 )medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黃椒 肉桂cinnamon (在美國十分受歡迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黃油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜點(diǎn)必備) 面粉flour 洋蔥onion
五、主食類
三文治sandwich 米飯rice 粥congee (rice soup) 湯soup 餃子dumpling 面條noodle 比薩餅pizza 方便面instant noodle 香腸sausage 面包bread 黃油(白塔油)butter 茶葉蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 餅干cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 饅頭steamed bread 餅(蛋糕)cake 漢堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 餛飩皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麥wheat 大麥barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋頭Taro 山藥yam 魚翅shark fin 黃花daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉餡餅minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 餡兒stuffing 開胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麥oat 白薯 甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 涼粉bean jelly 糯米 江米sticky ricerice 燕窩bird s nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 點(diǎn)心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋撻egg tart
六、干果類
腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 無花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋頭taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 開心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸薺water chestnut (和國內(nèi)食用法不同,做堅(jiān)果食用)
七、酒水類
紅酒red wine 白酒white wine 白蘭地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(軟飲料) soda (鹽)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 雞尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆?jié){soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 涼開水cold boiled water 漢斯啤酒Hans beer 濃縮果汁concentrated juice 冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 愛爾啤酒(美國)ale A級牛奶grand A milk 班圖酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 參水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <蘇格蘭>大麥酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侶coffee mate
八、零食類
薄荷糖cracker餅干, biscuit餅干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶make the tea) 話梅prune candied plum 鍋巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐劑preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding薄荷糖cracker餅干, biscuit餅干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶make the tea) 話梅prune candied plum 鍋巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐劑preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁